Possibility Of Humans To Breathe Underwater In A Couple Of Decades

New revelations of researchers have opened the possibility that man, in a few decades time would be able to dive under water without any additional financing of oxygen flasks.

These are examinations of bioengineers, who discovered the path for men to uninhibitedly breathe under water, and clarified that later on, it could happen that a human DNA might be associated with the DNA of marine algae and plants.

For this research, a study was led an analysis that included a symbiosis of lizards and plants under water which produces oxygen. This blend was effective as these two were constantly joined with one another after the examination, which demonstrated that there may be a beneficial interaction between plants and vertebrates.

Interesting scientific news like these keeps the hope for the future bright. Obviously, future studies will concentrate more on the improvement of this process, so that one day it could be utilized on human beings for real. Similarly, human could utilize the abilities algae have, which would turn into a source of oxygen for people.

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Oxygen Treatment Is Helpful In Treating Spinal Cord Injuries

The spinal cord is a bundle of nerves that runs down the middle of the back.  It sends signal back and forth to your body and brain. When the spinal cord is damaged, these signals get disrupted, failing to reach the brain. This causes back pain, difficulty in walking or paralysis in severe cases. Spinal cord injuries are usually started with a fracture or dislocation of vertebrae, the bone disks which make the spinal cord.  A spinal cord gets injured when pieces of vertebrae, tear into the cord tissue or presses on nerves which carry signals to the brain.

A spinal cord injury should be dealt with immediately, only then it can reduce the long-term effects. Medicines, braces or traction to stabilize the spine and surgery are a few of the treatments used for spinal injuries. Rehabilitation therapy for spinal cord injuries is an essential element in the treatment.

All the spinal cord injuries are incomplete, meaning that some of the nerve connections remain unharmed so they function partially. Patients suffering from such injuries rely on wheelchairs, canes and braces to move around.

Recently, a study indicated that breathing treatments provide a low level of oxygen which may be able to cure certain types of spinal cord injuries. As rehabilitation process is frustrating; a low-oxygen treatment can help patients with spinal cord injuries to some extent.

The oxygen treatment releases a brain chemical named serotonin, which transmits messages from one nerve cell to another. Low oxygen levels release growth factors which repair the nerves and improve their plasticity. The study showed positive responses as they were in a position to walk 33 feet before the oxygen treatment and afterwards an increase in the distance in six minutes by 328 feet was observed.

Bentham Science Publishers is a well-known name in the publishing industry. One of its eBook is “Frontiers in Clinical Drug Research – Central Nervous System Volume 1” that presents the latest research and clinical studies on the central nervous system (CNS). It covers a range of topics such as the development and pathophysiology of the brain and spinal cord, physiological sites of drug action in the CNS and clinical findings on drugs used to treat CNS defects due to injury or impaired development. 

Narcolepsy

Narcolepsy is the term given to a sleep disorder in which the brain is unable to regulate the sleep cycle properly. The patient will suffer from excessive daytime sleep or even sudden bouts of nap.

Narcolepsy is believed to have strong connections with misguided immune attacks, and is therefore suspected of being an autoimmune disease. Patients suffering from Narcolepsy are also at the risk of sleep-paralysis, insomnia, hallucinations or even cataplexy.

Cataplexy is a condition in which the person suffers from sudden spells of muscle weakness. It is the most common symptom of narcolepsy according to the U.S. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and afflicts more than 3,000 people in the United States alone.

Fortunately, research has laid out the possibility of a treatment focusing on the immune system that could be used against the disease. One of the possible causes of the disorder is decreased levels of hypocretin or orexin in the brain. The deficiency might result from an abnormal immune system that attacks on the brain cells that produce hypocretin.

One of the feasible cures for Narcolepsy is the use of T-cells to treat the sleep disorder with an immune-suppressing therapy. T cells are a key part of immune system defenses against infection, and researchers believe that narcolepsy patients have blood T cells that react to a particular hyprocretin protein.

Bentham Science Publishers’ subscription based journal, “CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets” publishes research articles and reviews on the medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, molecular biology, genomics and biochemistry of contemporary molecular targets involved in neurological and central nervous system (CNS) disorders e.g. disease specific proteins, receptors, enzymes, genes. For more information on Narcolepsy, you can refer to one of the articles in this journal: “The Hypocretins and their Role in Narcolepsy” (http://www.benthamscience.com/cdtcnsnd/contabs/cdtcnsnd8-4.htm#5). 

VISUALIZING THE GENDER GAP - COMPUTER SCIENCE FIELD:

The jobs in computing field have been a ray of light in a gloomy economy. Through statistical analysis, women earned only 18% of computer science degrees in 2012 cutting down from 27% in 2001. Unemployment in this field stands at only 3.5% and the number of computing jobs is expected to grow more than 20% by 2020.

The field of computer science and information technology are among the nation`s rapidly enhancing occupations and the employees are facing a tough time to fill open jobs. It is an uphill task for the men to fulfill the demand on their own. The research studies have shown that the declination of the women in computing field is associated with the social influences.

A report published last week to coincide with Computer Science Education Week, exposes the way in which the gender divide in computer science is becoming more extreme. With the title Half Empty the report points out:

“Men have surged back into computing in the past five years, but women have not recovered from last decade’s slump.”  (http://changetheequation.org/half-empty)

The most common perception of computer science as a solitary profession can isolate girls as well as women. This insight is nurtured by popular society which portrays women in computing as eccentric and odd figures.

Bentham Science Journal “Recent Patents on Computer Science” publishes review and research articles, and guest edited thematic issues on recent patents in all areas of computer science. The journal is essential reading for all researchers involved in computer science. This journal is indexed in Compendex, Scopus and Pubs Hub. For further details about this Bentham Journal, please visit:

http://benthamscience.com/cseng/index.htm

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOs):

There are numerous diseases that are common among women. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOs) or Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, is a prevalent hormonal disease in women. The name of this syndrome came from the condition that appears when a woman is suffering from PCOs- in this condition, the outer edge of the ovary gets thick and numerous cysts appear outside each ovary.

There are several signs and symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome that includes; excessive hair growth all over the body, high blood pressure, excessive uterine bleeding, excess insulin, obesity, elevated intensity of male hormones that are androgens and others, acne, difficulty in getting pregnant and absent or irregular menstruation cycle. In older women, difficulty of conceiving or unnecessary weight gain possibly will be the first sign of getting affected with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

The precise source of PCOs is still unknown. The complications can be worst if it is not early diagnosed. The severe condition may lead the patient suffer from acute diabetes and heart diseases. Moreover, this disease transfers from generation to generation which means it comes from family also.

This condition can be treated through medicines in the early stages but if it is not early diagnosed, it can be treated through surgeries and alternative treatments.

THE ROLE OF VITAMINS IN OUR DAILY LIFE:

Vitamins play a vital role in our daily life. They are essential for the proper functioning of the human body. They help in blood formation, growth of hairs, nails, skin and prevention of different diseases.

Vitamin A is used for the development of bones, proper functioning of all tissues, improvement of vision and prevention of various respiratory diseases. The deficiency of Vitamin A causes decreased vision, pain in joints, dry eyes. Vegetables, fruits, butter cheese, fish, liver are the diet highly rich in Vitamin A.

Vitamin B1 or Thiamine is used to control human nervous system. It is also useful for the digestion of fats and sugars. Its deficiency can lead to memory loss, depression, concentration and a disease known as Beri-Beri. Rice, olives, almonds, bread and milk are the diet rich in Vitamin B1.

Vitamin B2 or Riboflavin is very helpful for proper growth. It also maintains nails, healthy skin, and hair. Its deficiency can result into sore throat, anemia and skin problems. Green vegetables, milk, cheese, fish are great source of this vitamin.

Vitamin B3 or Niacin helps in preservation of the cells, digestion and maintenance of healthy skin. Its deficiency causes diarrhea, stomach pain, loss of appetite. Meat, fish, peanuts, eggs are rich in this vitamin.

Vitamin C or Ascorbic Acid helps in growth, repair of blood vessels and tissue cells. It also helps in wound healing and various infectious diseases. Strawberry, Kiwi, Lemon are highly rich in Vitamin C.

Vitamin D helps in maintenance of bones, teeth, joints and protection of nervous system. Its deficiency can lead to the destruction of cells, muscle problems and anemia. Fish Liver Oil, Salmon, Tuna, Egg Yolk are good source of Vitamin D.

Vitamin E aids in healing burn wounds, blood clots.  Its deficiency can result into Anemia.  Corn Oil, broccoli, carrot are highly rich in Vitamin E.

Vitamin K is used for protein formation and prevents clotting of blood. Its lack can cause bleeding and blood clotting issues. Green vegetables, seeds and fruits are a good source of this vitamin.

Depressed? DO NOT Eat Chocolates!!

People are more prone to eat chocolates and indulge in sugary items when they are depressed. Have you ever wondered that these chocolates and fast food items may be adding to your depression?

According to research, depression and diet may be related, as a bad diet can actually make you depressed. Researchers looked at the relationship between depression and food, by observing the eating habits of more than 40,000 middle-aged working men and women, during the last five years.

People who were not suffering from depression at the beginning of the study showed a change in the eating habits. It was observed that as soon as they started consuming more high processed meat, desserts, chocolates, fried food and high-fat dairy products, they became more vulnerable to depression by the end of the study. Hence, regular intake of junk food caused depression in majority of the participants.

Research indicates that 51 % of the people, vulnerable to depression eat junk food like pizza, hamburgers, hot dogs etc. Fizzy drinks, white rice, pasta and bagels are some of the other foods are considered to show symptoms of depression in men and women.

On the other hand, people who ate fruits, green vegetables and fish were reported less likely to be depressed. Researchers believe that people following a particular diet can help protect them from various diseases. For instance, Mediterranean diet includes fruits, fish and vegetables limiting meat and dairy products, have decreased the chances of suffering from Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases.

A Potential Treatment for Sickle Cell Disease

A hereditary blood disorder, known as Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) or Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA) transforms blood cells into a ‘sickle’ shape, which is a cause of disruptions in the natural circulation of blood. This mutation of the red blood cells is highly dangerous for the patients suffering from SCD; it not only makes the patient anemic, but also reduces the lifespan.

SCD changes the shape of the cells from ‘disc-like’ to ‘sickle’, when the DNA of an infant sends a signal to transform the hemoglobin from ‘fetal’ to ‘adult’.  Therefore, Sickle Cell disorder is genetic.

Research in the Hematology (the study of blood) has revealed that the chances of an individual being affected by SCD can be minimized. An experiment was done on adult mice with the help of a specialized tool showed some positive results. The specialized tool used in this research genetically engineered zinc finger (ZF) protein, which they custom-designed to latch onto a specific DNA site carrying the code for fetal hemoglobin. They attached the ZF to another protein that forced a chromatin loop to form. The loop then activated gene expression that produced embryonic hemoglobin in blood-forming cells from adult mice. 

This research had the same results when done on human blood.  Researchers will continue with the investigation aimed at reaching toward clinical application.

Bentham Science Publishers is one of the leading STM publishers in the industry. It has more than 116 online and print journals, 150 plus Open Access journals, and related print/online book series. One of the numerous eBooks is, Immunology of Pregnancy 2013, which is a complete compendium of gynecological immunology, spanning from fecundation to delivery.

Energy Drinks Are Not So Healthy For The Heart

Cardiac radiologists have concluded that energy drinks are a major cause of heart strain. When an energy drink is consumed, the contraction rate of the heart increases significantly which strains the heart’s left ventricle. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s 2013 report, almost 21,000 people in the U.S alone are being sent to emergency rooms every year because of this.

Consuming highly caffeinated drinks causes racy heart rate, tremors, seizures, high blood pressure, or even death. Energy drinks are fully loaded with caffeine, which is why they are dangerous for health. A new study shows that a can of energy drink, which contains 400mg/100 ml Taurine and 32 mg/100 ml caffeine, affects the body after an hour, resulting in an increased stress on the heart.

Embracing a healthy lifestyle helps the heart; foods with full of fiber and protein should be consumed instead of sugar and caffeine, after all this is the heart we are talking about. Low-fat yogurt, dark chocolate, roasted almonds, frozen berries or an apple are better options than eating fatty or sugary products.

Bentham Science Publishers is one of the leading STM publishing companies. It publishes 116 online and print journals, 150 plus open access journals, and related print/online book series. For recent cardiovascular discoveries please visit http://benthamscience.com/prc/index.htm

Dengue Fever: The Silent Killer:

Dengue Fever is a viral infectious disease which is transmitted by a special type of mosquito known as “Aedes Aegypti.” This type of virus attacks blood cell, spleen, liver and results into low white blood cell count and reduces blood clotting components known as Platelets.

The most common symptoms of dengue fever include loss of appetite, body ache, fatigue, high fever with headache, abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting, dry cough and slightly sore throat.

The worst case of Dengue was observed in October, 2013 in India, where 433 cases of Dengue were confirmed in the first three days of October. K.K Agarwal, a senior physician at Moolchand Hospital expressed his view on this calamatic situation in the following words: “With a wet October predicted, the capital is facing its worst dengue outbreak in over a decade.”

The dengue fever lasts for around 10-15 days. Several safety measures should be taken in this case. Paracetamol should be given to the dengue affected patients in order to control high fever. The use of antibiotic should be avoided because it further decreases the platelets and blood cell count. To prevent mosquito bites, wear long pants and long sleeves. Mosquito Repellant Sprays should be used in areas where dengue is endemic. Regular blood tests should be conducted to monitor the platelet and blood cell count. If the high fever lasts for long without any specific source of infection, the patient should be immediately taken to the hospital.

Bentham Science Publishers’ journal “Anti-Infective Agents” publishes original research, expert reviews, drug clinical trial studies and guest edited issues on all the latest and outstanding developments on the medicinal chemistry, biology, pharmacology and use of anti-infective and anti-parasitic agents. This Bentham Journal is a useful guide for all infectious disease researchers in industry, academia and the health services. For more information, you can check http://www.benthamscience.com/rptelc/index.htm

Inflammation: An Inborn immunity

One of the eBooks of Bentham Science Publisher, that is; “Surgical Inflammation” will provide the readers, a chance of gaining exclusive viewpoint about the patho-physiological mechanisms that are involved in numerous inflammatory conditions.  Bentham Science a; leading STM publishing company that publishes 116 online and print journals, 150 plus open access journals, and related print/online book series .

Inflammation is a body’s effort to avert the reaction of internal and external bacteria that affects the human body. Whenever a body has an external pressure, it reacts by inflating that specific body part and begins the curative process. The word, ‘inflation’ is taken from “inflammo’ which is a Latin word that means, ‘set on fire or ignite’.

Inflammation is the part of body’s inborn immune system. For instance, if your ankle gets damaged, the body will react to it by inflating that part so that the healing process starts. Inflammation is of two types, chronic and acute. Chronic inflammation takes time for healing, sometimes months and years. The Chronic inflammation stays on the host tissues for a longer time period. Whereas, acute inflammation can be distinguished by redness, heat swelling and pain on the wound.  This rapid inflammatory reaction occurs as soon as someone is hurt or injured. When acute inflammation gets protracted, it turns out into chronic inflammation. 

“CHOLESTROL-AN IMPORTANT HEALTH CONCERN IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE”:

The researchers in India have developed an innovative method for checking cholesterol levels in patients at increased risk of heart disease.

They are using a digital camera to perform the total cholesterol test. The snap shots of the back of the patient`s hands are taken with the help of this digital camera. In this case, the sample of blood is not used. The images of the new patients that are processed through this camera are then cropped and compared with the already existing images within the database of known cholesterol levels.

The measurement of the type and amount of cholesterol circulating in the blood is an important health concern in cardiovascular disease. Total cholesterol test is a very helpful early indicator, although further detailed analysis has been required in order to differentiate between the types of cholesterol: HDL (High Density Lipoprotein) and LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein). In this situation, triglycerides have been used for a better and more accurate health assessment of the patients having high total cholesterol levels. The existence of numerous total levels of cholesterol can be revealed with the help of skin image analysis.

Bentham Science Publishers’ journal “Recent Patents on Cardiovascular Drug Discovery” publishes different articles on clinical drug trial studies and guest edited thematic issues on recent patents in the field of cardiovascular drug discovery. This Bentham Journal is a useful guide for all researchers involved in the cardiovascular drug design and discovery. For more information, you can check http://www.benthamscience.com/prc/index.htm

THE CASE OF JACK THE RIPPER:

Bentham Science Publishers is one of the leading STM journal publishers. There is a variety of journals and eBooks available. One of their journals is “Jack the Writer: A Verbal & Visual Analysis of the Ripper Correspondence”. Readers will be treated to the largest extant collection of Ripper letters. Each letter is included in the text, and analyzed in topical terms. This allows readers to see for themselves the recurrent themes, people and linguistic mannerisms of these unusual criminal documents.

Jack Ripper is known to be the most disreputable criminals of the time. London police is working on his face because his identity is still unknown. His origination is from London and his murders were terrifying. The (Scotland Yard) - has no clue about the murders that were taking place in London during August 7^th to September 10^th of 1888. However, the letters that was received by the police describes the murders and was signed by Jack the Ripper. This is how; the name of the murderer was coined as ‘Jack the Ripper’.

The letter included the murders confessed by Jack Ripper, and the future murders were also enlisted. There were a large number of people that were arrested but they were bailed because of the lack of evidence.

The case of Jack the Ripper is still under investigation by the Scotland Yard. Even after 125 years, the case is as faceless as Jack the Ripper himself. 

Body Odour - A Big Health Concern:

Body odour can be a real pain especially if you have made an extensive effort to overcome it. You bathe on a regular basis, use deodorant or an antiperspirant, done absorbent clothing and even take a balanced diet. But there`s one ground you have not thought to look into: the medicine cabinet.

Some of the medicines have side effects which cause nausea and drowsiness while some of the medicines can increase the chance of developing body odor. Keep in view that an increase in sweating can result into body odor.

If you are on a medication and observe an enhancement in sweating and body odour, you should consult your physician before stopping the medicine. It is not definite to say that this issue will be an exact cause of that specific medicine because people metabolize medicine in a different way based upon their health and genetics.

There are certain anti-depressant medicines which can cause an enhancement in sweating. It should be kept in view that excessive sweating from medicines which do not indicate sweating as a side effect may be a sign of an acute health problem which involves the use of anti-depressant drugs. You should discuss all these side effects with your doctor.

There are various STM Publishers. The name of Bentham Science Publishers is highly established within the STM publication industry. Bentham Science has various journals and e-books based on medicine. To view all these Bentham Journals, visit:

http://www.benthamscience.com/Titlesbydiscipline.htm

NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS

The nervous system consists of brain, nerves and spinal cord. All the vital functions of the body have been controlled by them. Whenever, either of these organs starts malfunctioning, the human body will not perform well. There will be problems in moving, breathing, learning and swallowing. Various other issues related to senses, memory and mood can also be observed.

There are over 600 neurological diseases. Some of these diseases are curable if diagnosed at an early stage.

 “The study of the human brain and its disease remains one of the greatest scientific and philosophical challenges ever undertaken.”

(Floyd E. Bloom (in the Introduction to Best of the Brain from Scientific American, New York: Dana Press, 2007)

There are various STM Publishers. The name of Bentham Science Publishers is highly established within the publication industry. They have a lot of journals based on neuroscience. To view these Bentham journals, visit:

http://www.benthamscience.com/Titlesbydiscipline.htm

Some of the common neurological diseases include Huntington`s disease and muscular dystrophy. These diseases occurred due to faulty genes. Degenerative diseases which are caused as a result of damaged nerve cells, include Alzheimer`s disease and Parkinson`s disease. Seizure disorders like epilepsy, cancer like brain tumor, stroke etc. are other common neurological diseases.

Neuro-infections and neurological disorders are the sixth cause of neurological consultation in primary care services throughout the globe, but, still with the initiation of effective vaccines and anti-biotics, this issue will remain an uphill task in many regions of the world.

Bentham Science eBooks: Advanced Numerical Methods for Complex Environmental Models: Needs and Availability

Bentham Science offers various e-books which cover all major areas of technology, natural science, humanities and medicine. Flexible publication solutions have been supplied to the authors by Bentham e-book. These electronic books are rapidly published using state-of-the-art internet technology.

Here is the review of one of the recent e-books of Bentham, “Advanced Numerical Methods for Complex Environmental Models: Needs and Availability.” This e-book describes that high air pollution levels pose a significant threat to plants, animals and human beings. Efforts by researchers are directed towards keeping air pollution levels below well defined ‘critical‘levels in order to maintain a sustainable atmosphere and environmental system. The application of advanced mathematical models is important for researchers to achieve this goal as efficiently as possible.

This e-book provides mathematical models which can be used to predict answers to many important questions about the environment. However, their application will be successful only when several theoretical and practical obstacles are efficiently removed.

To read more about this e-book visit:

http://www.benthamscience.com/ebooks/9781608057788/index.htm

For further details about new e-books visit:

http://www.benthamscience.com/ebooks/index.htm

Current Organic Chemistry-An exclusive Bentham Science Journal:

Organic Chemistry is the study of synthesizing numerous applications for molecules which contain carbon as an essential element. Organic chemists play an important role within the field of Current Organic Chemistry. They create organic compounds and explore innovative applications for the organic materials. All the experiments have been performed in a laboratory environment by means of refined equipments like nuclear magnetic resonance, gas and liquid chromatography and spectroscopy techniques.

This journal provides detailed review on the recent development within the fields of bioorganic chemistry, organo-metallic chemistry, heterocyclic chemistry and analytical procedures in organic chemistry.

Current Organic Chemistry is an exceptional journal from Bentham Science Publishers. It has an impact factor of 3.039. The Current Organic Chemistry journal includes high quality research papers, letters and highlights besides thematic issues.

One of the Nobel Laureate, Sir D.H.R Barton, discussed his opinion about this journal as:

"Current Organic Chemistry is an important review journal which should prove to be of wide interest to organic chemists and provide them with a convenient means of keeping up with the current flood of advances in the field."

For further details about this journal visit Bentham Science website at:

http://benthamscience.com/coc/Quotes.htm