Possibility Of Humans To Breathe Underwater In A Couple Of Decades

New revelations of researchers have opened the possibility that man, in a few decades time would be able to dive under water without any additional financing of oxygen flasks.

These are examinations of bioengineers, who discovered the path for men to uninhibitedly breathe under water, and clarified that later on, it could happen that a human DNA might be associated with the DNA of marine algae and plants.

For this research, a study was led an analysis that included a symbiosis of lizards and plants under water which produces oxygen. This blend was effective as these two were constantly joined with one another after the examination, which demonstrated that there may be a beneficial interaction between plants and vertebrates.

Interesting scientific news like these keeps the hope for the future bright. Obviously, future studies will concentrate more on the improvement of this process, so that one day it could be utilized on human beings for real. Similarly, human could utilize the abilities algae have, which would turn into a source of oxygen for people.

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Scientific news: Caffeine’s Prophylactic Effect towards Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes represents 95% of aggregate diabetic people. According to reliable scientific news websites, its pervasiveness is expanding nowadays and researchers are working on revising the impact of caffeine on type 2 diabetes.

Diabetes type 2 is described by two conditions: insulin safety and dysfunctional β cell, prompting lower insulin secretion. It brings about expanded postprandial glucose levels which prompt hyperinsulinemia and hyperglycemic conditions.

There are different elements which represent this condition; like augmentation of free unsaturated fats, diminished glucose uptake, hereditary alteration, and expanded glucose creation (HGP).

Caffeine being a stimulatory element is found to decrease the dangers of type 2 diabetes. There are different factors included during this process:mobilization of calcium, inhibition of phosphodiesterase and antagonism of adenosine receptors. Likewise the studieshave demonstrated to have a reversal effect with prolonged usage of caffeine.

Caffeine lessensthe risk by releasing the catecholamine and glucose uptake, and acts as a prophylactic effect.

For a complete list, click on Bentham Science Publishers

Dengue Fever:

Dengue fever is a lethal viral infection transmitted through biting of a particular type of mosquito known as “Aedes Aegypti”. The virus attacks blood cell, spleen, liver and results in a low white blood cell count and reduces the number of platelets (blood clotting components) in the body. Severe headache, high fever, abdominal pain, vomiting, body ache, loss of appetite, cough, sore throat are some of the symptoms of dengue fever. This fever usually lasts for 2 weeks.

Once diagnosed with this fever, careful steps should be taken as this fever can also result in death of the patient. High fever should be controlled by consuming paracetamol, avoiding the use of antibiotics as they would result in further decreasing the number of white blood cells and platelets in the patient’s body.

Precaution is better than cure, should be our motto for a healthier environment. Dengue is a fever that kills. It is transferred through stagnant water as well, so precautionary measures should be taken regarding this. Regular blood tests should be done in order to monitor the count of platelets and blood cells. Mosquito sprays should be done in dengue affected areas.

Bentham Science Publishers’ journal “Anti-Infective Agents” publishes original research, expert reviews, drug clinical trial studies and guest edited issues on all the latest and outstanding developments on the medicinal chemistry, biology, pharmacology and use of anti-infective and anti-parasitic agents. This Bentham Journal is a useful guide for all infectious disease researchers in industry, academia and the health services. For more information, you can check http://www.benthamscience.com/rptelc/index.htm

Oxygen Treatment Is Helpful In Treating Spinal Cord Injuries

The spinal cord is a bundle of nerves that runs down the middle of the back.  It sends signal back and forth to your body and brain. When the spinal cord is damaged, these signals get disrupted, failing to reach the brain. This causes back pain, difficulty in walking or paralysis in severe cases. Spinal cord injuries are usually started with a fracture or dislocation of vertebrae, the bone disks which make the spinal cord.  A spinal cord gets injured when pieces of vertebrae, tear into the cord tissue or presses on nerves which carry signals to the brain.

A spinal cord injury should be dealt with immediately, only then it can reduce the long-term effects. Medicines, braces or traction to stabilize the spine and surgery are a few of the treatments used for spinal injuries. Rehabilitation therapy for spinal cord injuries is an essential element in the treatment.

All the spinal cord injuries are incomplete, meaning that some of the nerve connections remain unharmed so they function partially. Patients suffering from such injuries rely on wheelchairs, canes and braces to move around.

Recently, a study indicated that breathing treatments provide a low level of oxygen which may be able to cure certain types of spinal cord injuries. As rehabilitation process is frustrating; a low-oxygen treatment can help patients with spinal cord injuries to some extent.

The oxygen treatment releases a brain chemical named serotonin, which transmits messages from one nerve cell to another. Low oxygen levels release growth factors which repair the nerves and improve their plasticity. The study showed positive responses as they were in a position to walk 33 feet before the oxygen treatment and afterwards an increase in the distance in six minutes by 328 feet was observed.

Bentham Science Publishers is a well-known name in the publishing industry. One of its eBook is “Frontiers in Clinical Drug Research – Central Nervous System Volume 1” that presents the latest research and clinical studies on the central nervous system (CNS). It covers a range of topics such as the development and pathophysiology of the brain and spinal cord, physiological sites of drug action in the CNS and clinical findings on drugs used to treat CNS defects due to injury or impaired development. 

Narcolepsy

Narcolepsy is the term given to a sleep disorder in which the brain is unable to regulate the sleep cycle properly. The patient will suffer from excessive daytime sleep or even sudden bouts of nap.

Narcolepsy is believed to have strong connections with misguided immune attacks, and is therefore suspected of being an autoimmune disease. Patients suffering from Narcolepsy are also at the risk of sleep-paralysis, insomnia, hallucinations or even cataplexy.

Cataplexy is a condition in which the person suffers from sudden spells of muscle weakness. It is the most common symptom of narcolepsy according to the U.S. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and afflicts more than 3,000 people in the United States alone.

Fortunately, research has laid out the possibility of a treatment focusing on the immune system that could be used against the disease. One of the possible causes of the disorder is decreased levels of hypocretin or orexin in the brain. The deficiency might result from an abnormal immune system that attacks on the brain cells that produce hypocretin.

One of the feasible cures for Narcolepsy is the use of T-cells to treat the sleep disorder with an immune-suppressing therapy. T cells are a key part of immune system defenses against infection, and researchers believe that narcolepsy patients have blood T cells that react to a particular hyprocretin protein.

Bentham Science Publishers’ subscription based journal, “CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets” publishes research articles and reviews on the medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, molecular biology, genomics and biochemistry of contemporary molecular targets involved in neurological and central nervous system (CNS) disorders e.g. disease specific proteins, receptors, enzymes, genes. For more information on Narcolepsy, you can refer to one of the articles in this journal: “The Hypocretins and their Role in Narcolepsy” (http://www.benthamscience.com/cdtcnsnd/contabs/cdtcnsnd8-4.htm#5). 

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOs):

There are numerous diseases that are common among women. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOs) or Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, is a prevalent hormonal disease in women. The name of this syndrome came from the condition that appears when a woman is suffering from PCOs- in this condition, the outer edge of the ovary gets thick and numerous cysts appear outside each ovary.

There are several signs and symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome that includes; excessive hair growth all over the body, high blood pressure, excessive uterine bleeding, excess insulin, obesity, elevated intensity of male hormones that are androgens and others, acne, difficulty in getting pregnant and absent or irregular menstruation cycle. In older women, difficulty of conceiving or unnecessary weight gain possibly will be the first sign of getting affected with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

The precise source of PCOs is still unknown. The complications can be worst if it is not early diagnosed. The severe condition may lead the patient suffer from acute diabetes and heart diseases. Moreover, this disease transfers from generation to generation which means it comes from family also.

This condition can be treated through medicines in the early stages but if it is not early diagnosed, it can be treated through surgeries and alternative treatments.

Depressed? DO NOT Eat Chocolates!!

People are more prone to eat chocolates and indulge in sugary items when they are depressed. Have you ever wondered that these chocolates and fast food items may be adding to your depression?

According to research, depression and diet may be related, as a bad diet can actually make you depressed. Researchers looked at the relationship between depression and food, by observing the eating habits of more than 40,000 middle-aged working men and women, during the last five years.

People who were not suffering from depression at the beginning of the study showed a change in the eating habits. It was observed that as soon as they started consuming more high processed meat, desserts, chocolates, fried food and high-fat dairy products, they became more vulnerable to depression by the end of the study. Hence, regular intake of junk food caused depression in majority of the participants.

Research indicates that 51 % of the people, vulnerable to depression eat junk food like pizza, hamburgers, hot dogs etc. Fizzy drinks, white rice, pasta and bagels are some of the other foods are considered to show symptoms of depression in men and women.

On the other hand, people who ate fruits, green vegetables and fish were reported less likely to be depressed. Researchers believe that people following a particular diet can help protect them from various diseases. For instance, Mediterranean diet includes fruits, fish and vegetables limiting meat and dairy products, have decreased the chances of suffering from Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases.

Brain Cells Contract While You Sleep, And It’s Not Even A Bad Thing

Brain gets on the cleaning shoes while we sleep. A new study indicates that while you sleep, brain cells shrink up to 60% and cleans cellular garbage more efficiently. Researchers believe that due to the cleaning process of the brain, more energy is consumed by the brain while we sleep than we are awake. Sleeping is an act known to perform many critical functions like fusion of memories and recharging cells, but it has been associated with cerebral rubbish removal for the first time.

The new research on this subject suggests that while the body’s power down, the glymphatic system rises up to 10 times more active than when brain is awake. It becomes easier for the fluid to clean the brain passages. When we are sleeping, proteins that are responsible for diseases like Alzheimer’s disease and other neurological disorders are also flushed out of the system more effectively than we are awake.

The Lymphatic system is responsible for sanitizing our bodies, which is not sufficient to clean our brains due to brain’s blood barrier. Blood in the brain prevents certain cleaning agents to get to the brain. On the other hand, glymphatic system is composed of cerebrospinal fluid that makes it easier to reach the brain, and extract the waste products and other toxins during our sleep.

Bentham Science Publishers is one of the leading STM publishers in the world. It has a wealth of online journals and eBooks in the fields of pharmaceutical, biomedical, medical, and engineering, technology, computer and social sciences. “The Open Sleep Journal” is one of the open access journals available. To read more articles on sleep related inquiries, please click on the link: http://www.benthamscience.com/open/toslpj/openaccess2.htm

Dengue Fever: The Silent Killer:

Dengue Fever is a viral infectious disease which is transmitted by a special type of mosquito known as “Aedes Aegypti.” This type of virus attacks blood cell, spleen, liver and results into low white blood cell count and reduces blood clotting components known as Platelets.

The most common symptoms of dengue fever include loss of appetite, body ache, fatigue, high fever with headache, abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting, dry cough and slightly sore throat.

The worst case of Dengue was observed in October, 2013 in India, where 433 cases of Dengue were confirmed in the first three days of October. K.K Agarwal, a senior physician at Moolchand Hospital expressed his view on this calamatic situation in the following words: “With a wet October predicted, the capital is facing its worst dengue outbreak in over a decade.”

The dengue fever lasts for around 10-15 days. Several safety measures should be taken in this case. Paracetamol should be given to the dengue affected patients in order to control high fever. The use of antibiotic should be avoided because it further decreases the platelets and blood cell count. To prevent mosquito bites, wear long pants and long sleeves. Mosquito Repellant Sprays should be used in areas where dengue is endemic. Regular blood tests should be conducted to monitor the platelet and blood cell count. If the high fever lasts for long without any specific source of infection, the patient should be immediately taken to the hospital.

Bentham Science Publishers’ journal “Anti-Infective Agents” publishes original research, expert reviews, drug clinical trial studies and guest edited issues on all the latest and outstanding developments on the medicinal chemistry, biology, pharmacology and use of anti-infective and anti-parasitic agents. This Bentham Journal is a useful guide for all infectious disease researchers in industry, academia and the health services. For more information, you can check http://www.benthamscience.com/rptelc/index.htm

Inflammation: An Inborn immunity

One of the eBooks of Bentham Science Publisher, that is; “Surgical Inflammation” will provide the readers, a chance of gaining exclusive viewpoint about the patho-physiological mechanisms that are involved in numerous inflammatory conditions.  Bentham Science a; leading STM publishing company that publishes 116 online and print journals, 150 plus open access journals, and related print/online book series .

Inflammation is a body’s effort to avert the reaction of internal and external bacteria that affects the human body. Whenever a body has an external pressure, it reacts by inflating that specific body part and begins the curative process. The word, ‘inflation’ is taken from “inflammo’ which is a Latin word that means, ‘set on fire or ignite’.

Inflammation is the part of body’s inborn immune system. For instance, if your ankle gets damaged, the body will react to it by inflating that part so that the healing process starts. Inflammation is of two types, chronic and acute. Chronic inflammation takes time for healing, sometimes months and years. The Chronic inflammation stays on the host tissues for a longer time period. Whereas, acute inflammation can be distinguished by redness, heat swelling and pain on the wound.  This rapid inflammatory reaction occurs as soon as someone is hurt or injured. When acute inflammation gets protracted, it turns out into chronic inflammation. 

THE CASE OF JACK THE RIPPER:

Bentham Science Publishers is one of the leading STM journal publishers. There is a variety of journals and eBooks available. One of their journals is “Jack the Writer: A Verbal & Visual Analysis of the Ripper Correspondence”. Readers will be treated to the largest extant collection of Ripper letters. Each letter is included in the text, and analyzed in topical terms. This allows readers to see for themselves the recurrent themes, people and linguistic mannerisms of these unusual criminal documents.

Jack Ripper is known to be the most disreputable criminals of the time. London police is working on his face because his identity is still unknown. His origination is from London and his murders were terrifying. The (Scotland Yard) - has no clue about the murders that were taking place in London during August 7^th to September 10^th of 1888. However, the letters that was received by the police describes the murders and was signed by Jack the Ripper. This is how; the name of the murderer was coined as ‘Jack the Ripper’.

The letter included the murders confessed by Jack Ripper, and the future murders were also enlisted. There were a large number of people that were arrested but they were bailed because of the lack of evidence.

The case of Jack the Ripper is still under investigation by the Scotland Yard. Even after 125 years, the case is as faceless as Jack the Ripper himself. 

Body Odour - A Big Health Concern:

Body odour can be a real pain especially if you have made an extensive effort to overcome it. You bathe on a regular basis, use deodorant or an antiperspirant, done absorbent clothing and even take a balanced diet. But there`s one ground you have not thought to look into: the medicine cabinet.

Some of the medicines have side effects which cause nausea and drowsiness while some of the medicines can increase the chance of developing body odor. Keep in view that an increase in sweating can result into body odor.

If you are on a medication and observe an enhancement in sweating and body odour, you should consult your physician before stopping the medicine. It is not definite to say that this issue will be an exact cause of that specific medicine because people metabolize medicine in a different way based upon their health and genetics.

There are certain anti-depressant medicines which can cause an enhancement in sweating. It should be kept in view that excessive sweating from medicines which do not indicate sweating as a side effect may be a sign of an acute health problem which involves the use of anti-depressant drugs. You should discuss all these side effects with your doctor.

There are various STM Publishers. The name of Bentham Science Publishers is highly established within the STM publication industry. Bentham Science has various journals and e-books based on medicine. To view all these Bentham Journals, visit:

http://www.benthamscience.com/Titlesbydiscipline.htm

Latest Trends in Biotechnology:

Bio patch -An exceptional technique discovered for re-building the damaged or mislaid bones. It is an outstanding research which is carried out at the Iowa University of US. This procedure allows the bone-making instructions to be implanted in the microscopic particles and sent into the cells.

This hypothesis is further proved through various experimental testing’s. It is clearly distinct that this bio patch gene encoding demonstrates positive outcome in strengthening the new growth in stromal cells. Moreover, it tends to be helpful in fixing innate defects of bones around head and face.

The advancements in the Biotechnology have emerged in recent years and serving the world in a positive manner. ‘Current Biotechnology’, a Journal from the shelves of Bentham Science Publishers incorporates recent researches related to Biotechnology.

Bentham Science Publishers is a remarkable name in the field of publication; they are a major STM Journal Publisher. Including, ‘Current Biotechnology’, they have a much wider range of eBooks and Journals. To read more about this Bentham Journals visit:

http://www.benthamscience.com/cbiot/index.htm

Current Organic Chemistry-An exclusive Bentham Science Journal:

Organic Chemistry is the study of synthesizing numerous applications for molecules which contain carbon as an essential element. Organic chemists play an important role within the field of Current Organic Chemistry. They create organic compounds and explore innovative applications for the organic materials. All the experiments have been performed in a laboratory environment by means of refined equipments like nuclear magnetic resonance, gas and liquid chromatography and spectroscopy techniques.

This journal provides detailed review on the recent development within the fields of bioorganic chemistry, organo-metallic chemistry, heterocyclic chemistry and analytical procedures in organic chemistry.

Current Organic Chemistry is an exceptional journal from Bentham Science Publishers. It has an impact factor of 3.039. The Current Organic Chemistry journal includes high quality research papers, letters and highlights besides thematic issues.

One of the Nobel Laureate, Sir D.H.R Barton, discussed his opinion about this journal as:

"Current Organic Chemistry is an important review journal which should prove to be of wide interest to organic chemists and provide them with a convenient means of keeping up with the current flood of advances in the field."

For further details about this journal visit Bentham Science website at:

http://benthamscience.com/coc/Quotes.htm

Current Organic Chemistry: A Bentham Science Journal:

Current Organic Chemistry which is an outstanding journal of Bentham Science Publishers that has an impact factor of 3.039; this journal includes high quality letters, research papers and important highlights besides thematic topics within the field.

One of the Nobel Laureate, Dr. H.C. Brown, shared his opinion about this exclusive journal as: "Current Organic Chemistry is an important chemistry review journal which will present frontier reviews in organic chemistry. The journal will prove to be a very useful source of up-to-date information. The eminent international stature of the Guest Editors will guarantee the high standards expected of an international journal."

“Current Organic Chemistry”, provides a detailed review on the recent development in the field of organo-metallic chemistry, heterocyclic chemistry, asymmetric synthesis, and bioorganic chemistry and analytical procedures in organic chemistry.

For further updates and details regarding this journal visit Bentham Science website:

http://benthamscience.com/coc/Quotes.htm

It is a science of characterizing, synthesizing and developing various different applications for molecules that comprises of carbon as an important element.

Organic Chemists plays a dynamic role in the field of Current Organic Chemistry. They are the ones who study and create compounds; also explore creative applications for the organic components. The synthetic experiments are performed in a safe laboratory environment through advanced and sophisticated equipments like; ultraviolet and visible spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance.

All the information about the latest and upcoming journals of Bentham Science Publishers can be viewed online at:

http://www.benthamscience.com/

Bentham Science eBooks: Networking Humans, Robots and Environments

Here is the review of one of the recent e-books of Bentham, “Networking Humans, Robots and Environments.” This e-book dives into the heart of how to design distributed control architectures for heterogeneous teams of humans, robots, and automated systems, enabling them to achieve greater cooperation and autonomy through the use of network technologies.

It covers a wide range of practical, proven strategies for pervasive communication and collaborative problem solving abilities of humans, robots, and their environments.

 Each chapter consists of a presentation of findings from the latest research in networked robots and ambient intelligence. The chapters also detail how to allow robots to achieve universal access to the extended functionality of the environment that brings various cost effective services to those in need. Readers can envision a realistic view of what can be expected from a networked human robot cooperative environment in the next decade.

The multidisciplinary content of this book is a handy reference for anyone interested in the future direction of ubiquitous computing and networked robots. For further details regarding this Bentham eBook visit:

http://benthamscience.com/ebooks/9781608057313/index.htm

An eBook from the Digital Library of Bentham Science: Advances in Genome Science: Probing intracellular regulation (Volume 2)

Bentham Science Publishers is a fast growing international STM publishing company with over 300 eBooks, 116 online and print journals and 230 free to view Open Access online journals.  Their eBooks provide corporate researchers, professionals, academicians, under- graduates and graduates globally with the most current information in their subject areas of interest.

Here is a short review of one of the latest eBooks of Bentham, “Advances in Genome Science: Probing intracellular regulation”- Genome science or genomics is essential to advancing knowledge in the fields of biology and medicine. Specifically, researchers learn about the molecular biology behind the genetic expression in living organisms and related methods of treating human genetic diseases (including gene therapy). Advances in Genome Science, is an e-book series which provides a multi-disciplinary view of some of the latest developments in genome research, allowing readers to capture the essentiality and diversity of genomics in contemporary science.

The second volume of this eBook series contains a selection of articles on intracellular gene regulation and expression in human disease such as arthritis, Alzheimer’s disease, Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome, Tumors and Malaria among other diseases. The volume also features some chapters on plant genetics.

To read more about this eBook, visit: http://www.benthamscience.com/ebooks/9781608057566/index.htm